Visits Of London

    Clock changes

    Why Do We Move the Clocks? | Clock Changes, Time Zones & Daylight Saving Explained

    Have you ever wondered why sometimes we get an extra hour in bed and other times we lose an hour of sleep? It happens because of something called daylight saving time. This is when we move the clocks forward or backward to make better use of daylight. But who started this idea? And why do some countries still do it while others don’t? In this article, we’ll explain everything in a very simple and friendly way. When Do the Clocks Change in the UK? In the United Kingdom, the clocks change two times every year: This means more daylight in the evening and less in the morning during summer. Read About: Best time to visit london What Is Daylight Saving Time? In the United States, British Summer Time is called Daylight Saving Time (DST). The idea is to save daylight and help people make better use of sunshine. That’s why the clocks are moved forward in spring and back in autumn. Who Came Up with the Idea to Move the Clocks? Many people believe it all started with Benjamin Franklin, one of the founding fathers of the USA. In 1784, while in France, he joked that people should wake up earlier to enjoy more sunlight. He even suggested ringing church bells and firing cannons to wake people up early! His goal? To save candles and make the most of daylight. A very clever man indeed! The Modern Daylight Saving Idea The next big name is George Hudson, an insect expert from New Zealand. In 1895, he suggested moving clocks forward by two hours in summer. People mocked him, and the idea didn’t work at that time. Then in 1905, William Willett, a British builder and the great-great-grandfather of Chris Martin (yes, the singer from Coldplay!), tried again. He loved playing golf and hated when the sun went down early. He spent his life asking the UK to move the clocks forward, but sadly, he died before it happened. The UK finally started changing clocks in 1916, one year after his death. Fun fact: Coldplay once sang, “Confusion never stops, closing walls and ticking clocks.” Could it be a secret link? Maybe! Clock Changes During War Times During World War I, Germany was the first country to start moving clocks. Why? To save coal and energy for the war. Many other countries followed. Then in World War II, the United States made it mandatory across the whole country. This also helped save resources like fuel and power. But today, US states can decide for themselves if they want to follow daylight saving or not. Do All Countries Change Their Clocks? No, not all countries do it. In fact, more than half the countries in the world don’t change their clocks at all. Most of these countries are near the equator, where the daylight hours stay the same all year long. Countries like China use the same time all year round, with no clock changes. Some countries, like those in Europe and Brazil, are now thinking of stopping clock changes too. Is Daylight Saving Time a Good or Bad Idea? People have different opinions: Good reasons: Bad reasons: Still, many experts believe daylight saving time helps the economy, because when people have more daylight, they go out more and spend more. How Many Time Zones Are There in the World? There are 38 time zones around the world. Some of them are 30 or 45 minutes apart, not full hours! Every time zone is measured from the Greenwich Meridian Line, based in London, UK. This is where GMT (Greenwich Mean Time) comes from. What’s the Difference Between GMT and UTC? Here’s a quick and simple difference: Both are very similar and often used together. How Time Zones Changed in the Past Before the mid-1800s, people in different towns and cities used their own local time. They followed the position of the sun. For example, if it was 12:00 noon in one city, it might be 12:10 or 11:50 in another town nearby. This worked well until a big change came—the railways. When trains started running across the UK, the different times in different places caused huge confusion. Imagine this: You get on a train at 1 PM, travel for 3 hours, and get off—and it’s still 1 PM! It didn’t make sense. So railway companies decided to use a single time for all their routes—Greenwich Mean Time (GMT). Soon, the whole UK started using this standard time. That’s how official time zones began. How Brazil Changed Its Mind Brazil began using daylight saving time in the 1930s to save electricity. Back then, people used more power in the evenings to turn on lights. But over time, things changed. By the 2000s, people started using air conditioners more during the day instead of lights at night. So now, the highest electricity use in Brazil happens in the hot afternoon, not evening. This made daylight saving useless, and Brazil is now thinking about stopping the clock change altogether. No final decision has been made yet. What Europe Thinks About Clock Changes The European Commission asked around 4.5 million people in the EU what they think about changing the clocks. Most people said they don’t like it. So in the future, countries in Europe might also stop changing the clocks. It’s still under discussion. North Korea’s Political Time Change North Korea once had a very interesting time change. Even though it shares the same land with South Korea, it decided to be 30 minutes behind. Why? North Korea said it was because of its history with Japan. During Japanese rule, the Korean time was changed to match Tokyo time. After that period ended, North Korea wanted to be different as a form of protest. But later, during peace talks between North and South Korea, North Korean leader Kim Jong-un saw that the clocks in both countries showed different times. He said it made him very sad and decided to match the South Korean time

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    July 15, 2025
    shopping areas in london

    Shopping Areas in London:18 Best options

    Every visit to London holds the promise of discovery, and nowhere is this more vivid than in the city’s diverse shopping places. Whether you’re craving some spontaneous retail therapy or intentionally browsing for that perfect piece, the capital overdelivers with style. Step beyond ordinary purchases—London is where independent boutiques, emerging brands, and big-name shops share the same skyline. Walk down lively streets where shoppers smile under the glow of shopfronts, and pause in corners where local designers display passion in every thread. From the energetic charm of Oxford Street to the intimacy of cobbled courtyards, each place offers its own rhythm. The city’s retail soul beats loudly in flagship stores, but equally whispers quietly through hidden finds. Putting on comfy shoes might just be the best decision you’ll make before exploring. Alongside friends laughing near the Tube station, or finding a gem after hours of walking, the experience becomes about more than just buying—it becomes a memory. A well-worn guide may help, but often the best treasures are found when you simply follow your curiosity. Whether you’re visiting for the first time or returning as a seasoned shopper, the city has a way of reinventing itself through its shops. And as you move from one district to the next, there’s always a surprise waiting—each location filled with character, colour, and creativity that defines the best shopping areas London has to offer. Shopping Areas in London at a Glance Shopping Area Highlights Oxford Street London’s busiest shopping street with 300+ fashion, tech, and department stores Regent Street Elegant and historic street with a mix of luxury and mid-range shopping St James’s & Piccadilly Historic arcades, royal-approved fashion, art, and traditional boutiques Bond Street & Mayfair Upscale shopping for luxury labels and designer fashion Westfield (2 Locations) Two massive shopping centres offering an all-day retail and food experience Carnaby Street Trendy fashion district with indie boutiques and vibrant street culture Covent Garden Fashion, beauty, gifts, and handmade items in a lively setting Seven Dials Independent boutiques and lifestyle brands in a creative neighborhood King’s Road, Chelsea Chic boutiques, stylish cafes, and unique labels in a posh setting City of London Shopping centres set against historic and modern architectural backdrops Knightsbridge & Belgravia High-end department stores and designer fashion streets Greenwich Markets and outlet shopping in a historic riverside area Camden Alternative fashion, vintage shops, and creative market stalls Coal Drops Yard Modern and independent shopping in a redeveloped Victorian setting London Designer Outlet Discounted fashion and sportswear at an outlet centre near Wembley Kensington The high street buzzes with life, lined with popular names like H&M, Urban Outfitter, and American Apparel, drawing in a steady stream of teens in search of the latest trends. There’s a lightness to the scene — perhaps it’s the freedom of retail therapy, or the quiet joy of discovering a new look in a city that breathes fashion from every corner. And if you need a quick bite before continuing the spree, Whole Foods is conveniently placed for a wholesome pick-me-up, surrounded by a string of enticing shopfronts. What truly elevates Kensington is the unexpected character found in side streets like Kensington Church Street. It’s here that the neighborhood unveils its boutique personality — carefully curated boutique shops that feel more like galleries of personal taste than commercial spaces. Hidden gems like Orsini Vintage offer an experience that goes beyond fashion — it’s about discovering vintage fashion, delicate jewelry, and pieces that tell stories older than the street they’re sold on. This is where style becomes personal. Adding a royal flavor to the mix, fashion labels like L.K.Bennett and Reiss, known favorites of the Duchess of Cambridge, embody polished British elegance. For those looking to invest in timeless wardrobe pieces, these brands provide more than just clothing — they offer entry into a lifestyle admired across the globe. Health and wellness also have a strong presence here. A visit to Neal’s Yard Remedies is a refreshing detour, especially for those interested in organic products that nurture from within. Their range of health and beauty supplies aligns perfectly with the mindful shopping ethos many now seek. It’s a space where natural meets luxurious, echoing the balance Kensington maintains in every corner. Seven Dials One of London’s most effortlessly stylish shopping destinations, Seven Dials invites you to wander its seven historic streets where culture, fashion, and food come together in unexpected ways. Linking Covent Garden and Soho, this iconic neighbourhood is home to more than 90 lifestyle-themed stores and over 50 independent food joints—each one promising something slightly offbeat and original. The beauty of Seven Dials lies in its indie spirit. Neal’s Yard, for instance, is not just photogenic—it’s a sensory retreat. From the gentle scent wafting from Neal’s Yard Remedies, where ethically made wellness products find their roots, to vibrant cafes hidden between vivid facades, everything in this corner feels like a secret well-kept by locals. You’ll stumble across places like Choosing Keeping, where quirky stationery choices blend function with charm in perfect harmony. You’ll never run out of unique finds here. Fashion-forward shoppers can explore Vintage Threads for retro gems that bring the past back with a modern twist, or check out the sustainable denim options at Nudie Jeans—where their repair team offers a second life to your favourite pieces. Looking for an accessory with attitude? Tatty Devine on Neal Street lets you create your own name or speech bubble necklace. It’s eccentric, personal, and perfectly fitting for a place like this. Seven Dials also knows how to care for every family member—even the four-legged ones. Head to BOW WOW London on Earlham Street, and you’ll find stylish gear for furry companions that will make them the envy of any city stroll. On the footwear front, try the effortlessly cool sandals from Birkenstock—a blend of comfort and timeless appeal. Notting Hill – Portobello Market & Antique Stores Notting Hill blends nostalgia with charm like no other place. With its pastel facades and casual coffee stops, the

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    July 14, 2025
    London in february

    Visiting London in February – Our Personal Experience

    We visited London in February, and many people had asked us before the trip — is it too cold to enjoy? The truth is yes, it’s cold and can be rainy, but honestly, London doesn’t stop for anything. The streets stay busy, shops are open, and cafés feel warm and full of life. Sure, rain can come at any time, but we didn’t let that stop us. There are so many warm indoor places — big markets, lovely museums, and quiet corners to rest. That cold air? It made every cup of tea and coffee taste even better. And to answer the other big question — yes, February is a good time to come. It’s calm, not too crowded, and things cost less. We saw the big sights without long lines. Also, Valentine’s Day gives the city this sweet, gentle feeling. It may not be sunny, but London in February has a quiet beauty, soft lights, and lots of cosy spots to enjoy. Weather of London in February Most days were cold and a little wet. Snow was rare, but rain came often — almost half the month. Sometimes the wind was strong and made everything feel colder, so we were really glad to have warm coats, gloves, and scarves. Daytime temperatures stayed around 7 to 8 degrees Celsius. On a few lucky days, it got up to 12 or even 14. When the sun did come out, we appreciated it fully. It never stayed long, so we made the most of it when it did. We got used to checking the weather before heading out each day. It changed fast. Our umbrella became our daily friend — easy to carry, quick to use. It helped a lot. Daylight Hours We noticed that the days in February were getting a little longer compared to January. At the start of the month, the sun rose around 7:40 am, but by the end, it was more like 6:45 am. Each day gave us about 10 hours of daylight, which felt perfect for a slower pace. We could walk through parks or enjoy a hot drink outside. The sunlight was never harsh — it felt soft and calming. Sunset happened around 5 pm at the beginning of the month and closer to 5:40 pm by the end. We often made time to pause and enjoy the view — bridges and rooftops were perfect spots to watch the light fade. There was no rush — we just soaked in the winter charm of the city. London Prices in February We were happy to find that February was one of the cheaper months in London. There weren’t too many tourists, so hotel prices were lower. We got to stay in a nice place without spending too much. Even flights were cheaper. We booked a bit early and found a great deal. Airlines seemed eager to fill seats during winter, so the timing worked in our favour. Food and shopping prices were mostly the same as other months, but some shops had offers, probably because it was quieter. We didn’t mind — it gave us the chance to explore slowly and find a few little deals here and there. Plan Smart, Spend Less We used free maps and made simple plans each day. To save on entrance tickets, we bought a city pass — that really helped. We were able to visit several places without paying extra each time. February felt just right — cold outside, yes, but light on the pocket. A great month for walking slow, enjoying the city quietly, and saving money at the same time. What to Wear in London in February? Every day, we dressed in warm, comfortable clothes. We started with layers — long-sleeve shirts, sweaters, and a thick winter coat on top. That coat really helped when the cold wind hit. We covered our heads and hands with a warm hat, scarf, and gloves. Trust me, they made a big difference on the windy streets. We also wore good boots — not just warm, but with a strong grip. Wet roads are slippery, and the last thing we wanted was to slip. Thick socks kept our feet warm. And yes — on some days the sun came out strong, so we kept sunglasses in our pockets. Light reflecting off the glass buildings can be sharp. Dressing right made everything better. We didn’t feel cold or uncomfortable — we could enjoy everything without any trouble. Things to Do in February London Eye One of our favourite moments was riding the London Eye. It felt even more special in February. The ride takes you 135 meters high in a glass cabin, and from up there, you see all of London slowly spread out beneath you. We saw Big Ben, the River Thames, Buckingham Palace — they looked small but beautiful. The ride lasts about 30 minutes, which was just right to enjoy the views and take photos. Since it was Valentine’s season, there were a lot of couples. Some even proposed inside the cabin! We rode close to sunset, and when the city lights started to twinkle, it felt like a dream. There’s also a Champagne Experience option — great for couples. We got fast-track tickets too, which saved us from standing in the cold. Thames River Cruise We also took a cruise along the River Thames, and it felt so calm. The boat moved slowly, and we saw many landmarks from a new angle — Big Ben, the London Eye, Tower Bridge. There’s a daytime cruise, which is relaxing, and a dinner cruise at night. The dinner one comes with a welcome drink and live music as the city lights glow outside the windows. We sat by the window, held hands, and just watched the city pass by slowly. It was peaceful, quiet, and perfect. Canary Wharf Ice Rink Skating at Canary Wharf was like stepping into a winter movie scene. Tall glass buildings surrounded the rink, and fairy

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    July 13, 2025
    London in January

    What It’s Really Like Visiting London in January (From Our Own Trip)

    When I first stepped into London in January, it felt peaceful and fresh. The holiday lights were coming down, the air was cold, and the city was quiet. I remember holding a hot cup of tea on a foggy morning, walking slowly as the streets slowly came to life. London in January feels like a secret — not many people talk about it, but it’s truly a lovely time to visit. Hotels cost less, crowds are small, and you get to see the real side of the city. We had no rush — just slow walks, warm drinks, and quiet corners of London waiting to be discovered. What’s January Like in London? During our visit, we noticed that January is a calm month in London. The streets weren’t busy, and we didn’t have to wait in long lines. Many shops had big sales, with lower prices after Christmas. I saw people happily shopping, finding great things without the stress of crowds. One day, we joined the New Year’s Day Parade. The streets were full of colour, music, dancers, and fun. It felt like a bright start to the new year. And even though Christmas had passed, some activities stayed open — like ice skating rinks and the magical Hogwarts in the Snow at Harry Potter Studios. That little bit of holiday feeling still hung in the air. Weather in London in January London in January gave us real winter weather. The days were chilly, usually around 7°C, and nights got colder, about 2°C. Some days brought soft rain. I always kept a warm coat and umbrella with me. The cold didn’t stop us — it actually made the city feel extra pretty, especially the old buildings. We didn’t see much snow, but there were times when the rain felt peaceful, especially when sitting in a café watching it fall. It’s the kind of weather where you want to walk slow and then find a warm drink to hold in your hands. Daylight Hours in January One thing we had to plan around was the short daylight. In January, the sun rises around 7:30 to 8:00 and sets early, between 4:30 and 5:00. That meant we made the most of mornings. One early morning, we walked by the River Thames and saw the soft sunlight on the water. The city felt calm and full of promise. Even though the days were short, they still gave us enough time to enjoy outdoor walks and city views. South Bank, Bankside & Southwark – Underrated but Central Now let me tell you about where I stayed — and I think it’s one of London’s most underrated spots: the area just south of the River Thames, around South Bank, Bankside, and Southwark. Some people also call it Blackfriars or nearby Borough, but whatever name you use, the location is amazing. We were within walking distance of some of London’s best sights: For theatre or film lovers, it’s perfect. There’s the BFI Southbank, National Theatre, and Royal Festival Hall — all full of shows, films, and music. And here’s the best part: we walked across the river to Covent Garden in just 15 minutes. So you get a central experience without paying central prices. I stayed in a clean, modern hotel by the river. It was affordable, and we could walk everywhere. Yes, the riverside can get a bit touristy on weekends, especially in July when I first filmed there. But in January? It’s much calmer. And even then, if you walk just five minutes south, you’ll find cosy pubs and small restaurants where locals eat and drink. Transport here is easy too. You’ve got big stations like Waterloo, Southwark, London Bridge, and Blackfriars. Tube lines include the Northern, Jubilee, Bakerloo, and Circle/District, so you can go anywhere fast. Whether you call it Bankside or Southwark, staying here gave us the best of both worlds — close to all the action but still peaceful and real. If this is not to your liking, you can check out our other recommendations here. Is January a Good Time to Visit London? Honestly, January surprised us in a good way. Without so many tourists, we enjoyed famous places in peace. Hotels were cheaper, and we got to walk around without rushing. It was cold, yes, but wearing warm clothes made it fine. We found cosy cafés and quiet museums. It was easy to stop, relax, and just enjoy being in the city. We planned our walks during the daylight, and when it got dark or rainy, we found warm places indoors. It made the whole trip feel calm and thoughtful. What to Wear in London in January? We learned quickly that clothes matter a lot in January. The cold wind near the river and the wet pavements meant we had to dress wisely. Dressing for the Elements We wore layers. First a thermal shirt, then a t-shirt, sweater, and finally a thick coat. If it rained, we had waterproof jackets with hoods. This way, we could adjust inside warm places. Layers really helped. Key Clothing Accessories Scarves, wool hats, and gloves made a big difference. We didn’t forget them once we saw how cold our hands got without gloves! Shoes were just as important. We wore waterproof boots with strong grips. Wet streets can be slippery, but we stayed safe and dry. Wearing the right clothes helped us enjoy our trip without worry. Things to do in January in London Cold or not, London gave us lots to do. Some days we stayed indoors at museums. We loved the British Museum and the three museums in South Kensington — the Natural History, Science, and Victoria and Albert Museums. They were all close to each other, and walking between them kept us dry and busy. One evening, we watched a West End show. There were good prices in January, and the theatre was warm and lively. We saw a funny pantomime where people clapped and laughed with the actors.

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    July 13, 2025
    Does it snow in London

    Does It Snow in London? – What to Expect

    Most people think of London as rainy and grey—but every so often, the city gets a special surprise. Snow. Light, fluffy, and gone within a day or two, snow in London doesn’t happen often. But when it does, it turns the whole city into a quiet, magical wonderland. If you’re lucky enough to be in London during one of these rare snow days, don’t stay inside. Grab your coat, wrap up warm, and go enjoy the city in a way that few visitors ever get to see. From snowy walks along the Thames to warm cups of tea in cozy cafés, there’s something unforgettable about winter in London. In this guide, we’ll explore when it snows, how to dress for the cold, and the best things to do when snow in London turns the city into a winter wonderland. When Does It Snow? London’s snow season falls during the winter months of December, January, and February. These are the coldest months of the year. But unlike some places where snow piles up and stays for weeks, in London it usually doesn’t last long. Snowfall might appear 3 to 5 days during the winter, and even then, it often melts quickly—sometimes within hours. Still, when it does snow, it turns the city into a magical place. Even a light dusting can make the streets, rooftops, and parks look like something out of a storybook. Locals and visitors alike grab their cameras and head outside to enjoy the rare sight. How Cold Does It Get? London winters are cold and often wet, but not freezing all the time. From December to February, the average daytime temperature is around 9°C (48°F), and it can dip to about 5°C (41°F) at night. Temperatures do occasionally fall below zero, especially overnight, which allows snow to form. But true blizzards are very rare. The real challenge is not heavy snow, but the damp cold. Even if it’s just a few degrees above freezing, the mix of wind, rain, or light snow can make it feel much colder. This is why it’s important to dress wisely—more on that in Part 2. Does the Snow Stay? Snow in London is usually light and short-lived. Roads and sidewalks rarely stay covered for long, and because the city isn’t built for heavy snow, life continues with only minor delays. Trains and buses might be slower, but most attractions stay open. For travelers hoping to experience a snowy scene, it’s a matter of good timing and luck. If you’re in town during a snow day, it’s worth heading into the city centre early to catch the views before everything melts. How to Dress and Prepare for a Snowy Winter in London If you’re planning to visit London in the winter, especially when there’s a chance of snow, being properly dressed makes all the difference. The cold in London can feel sharper because of the damp air, so layering and the right materials are key. Here’s how to stay warm and comfortable without packing your whole closet. Dress in Layers Londoners know that the best way to deal with changing weather is to wear multiple layers. When you’re outdoors, you’ll want to stay warm, but once you step into a museum or café, the heating can make things feel too hot. Layers help you adjust easily throughout the day. Start with a light base layer—like a long-sleeved t-shirt or thermal top. Add a sweater or fleece, then top it off with a thick coat. This outer layer should be windproof and, if possible, water-resistant to help with rain or wet snow. Winter Essentials Here are the main items you should pack or buy for a London winter: Also, a good pair of walking shoes is a must. London is a city best explored on foot, and some pavements may be slippery after snowfall. Where to Buy Winter Clothing in London Don’t worry if you forget to pack something. London is full of shops, from department stores like Marks & Spencer to more affordable places like Primark. During the holiday season, Christmas markets are also great for picking up wool hats, scarves, and gloves—often handmade and more charming than what you’ll find in regular shops. Important Tip: Stay Dry Even if it’s not snowing, London winters are damp. Getting wet from unexpected sleet or rain can ruin your day. That’s why a good coat with a hood or carrying an umbrella is important. Wet clothes in cold weather can quickly lead to feeling chilled, especially if you’re staying outdoors for long periods. Best Things to Do in London in the Snow (Table) Activity What to do Tower Bridge Walk the glass walkway or cruise under the snowy bridge Cable Car Ride above snowy London with views of The O2 and Greenwich London Eye Enjoy snowy city views from the sky Tower of London Visit the snow-dusted fortress and White Tower Bus Tour See snowy landmarks on a hop-on hop-off tour Kew Gardens Explore peaceful, snow-covered gardens and glasshouses Windsor Castle Walk snowy gardens and royal rooms The Shard Look over snowy London from 72 floors up Globe Theatre Tour the open-air theatre under falling snow Cosy Pubs Warm up by a fire in historic London pubs Sledging Sledge down snowy hills in London’s best parks. Millennium Bridge Take snowy photos with St Paul’s behind you Piccadilly Circus Snap snow-filled scenes at this famous spot Webcams Watch it snow in London live from anywhere A snowy day in London is a rare gift—don’t waste it indoors! While the city doesn’t get heavy snow often, when it does, it turns into a beautiful scene worth exploring. Whether you’re visiting famous landmarks or sipping tea inside a warm café, there are plenty of ways to enjoy London during a wintery spell. Explore the City While It’s White When snow falls in London, the whole city changes. Parks like Hyde Park, Regent’s Park, and even small neighbourhood gardens turn white. Landmarks such as Buckingham Palace, Big

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    July 12, 2025
    London history

    London History: Wars, Kings, Fires, and the Future

    London is not just a city — it’s a powerful story that stretches back over 2,000 years. From a small riverside Roman settlement to one of the greatest cities on Earth, London has witnessed empires rise and fall, kings and queens rule, wars, fires, and incredible change. You’ll discover how London was built, attacked, rebuilt, and reborn again and again — becoming a symbol of strength, culture, and diversity across the world. Let’s begin the story of how London became the capital of history itself. The Birth of London — From Romans to Saxons (43 AD – 886 AD) London is the capital city of the United Kingdom. Today, it is home to almost 9 million people. Many of them were born in other countries. This makes London one of the most mixed and multicultural cities in the whole world. But London did not become great in just one day. Its story started nearly 2,000 years ago. From Romans to Saxons, many people came and built this city step by step. Let’s go back to where it all began. Romans Build Londinium In the year 43 AD, the Roman army came to Britain. They built a small town on the north side of the River Thames. They named this place “Londinium.” The Romans were smart. They chose this spot because the river was narrow here, which made it easy to build a bridge. The bridge helped connect roads and sea routes. This made it a good place for trade and travel. At first, Londinium was small. But soon, many buildings were made. There were temples, public baths, a large fort, and even an amphitheatre. A big forum (a public square) was built too. In fact, the basilica in Londinium was the largest one ever built north of the Alps. By the end of the first century, about 60,000 people lived there. Londinium even became the capital of Roman Britain, taking the place of Camulodunum (now called Colchester). Boudicca Destroys the City In 60 AD, trouble came. A powerful queen named Boudicca led a Celtic rebellion. She was angry at the Romans for treating her people badly. Her army attacked and destroyed Londinium, along with two other Roman towns. But after her defeat, the Romans came back and rebuilt Londinium again. This time, they made it stronger and better planned. The London Wall Later, between 190 and 225 AD, a strong wall was built around Londinium. This wall was to protect the people from attacks. It had six big gates: Ludgate, Newgate, Aldersgate, Cripplegate, Bishopsgate, and Aldgate. One more gate, called Moorgate, was added in medieval times. This wall stayed in place for many centuries and showed the true size of old London. Romans Leave Britain In the year 410 AD, the Roman Empire was getting weak. The last Roman soldiers left Britain. Without Roman protection, Londinium started to break down. People left the city. By the end of the 5th century, Londinium was mostly empty and quiet. Anglo-Saxons Give Life to London Again A few years later, new people arrived in Britain. These were the Anglo-Saxons, coming from what is now Germany and Denmark. Instead of rebuilding Londinium, they made their own new town nearby. This town was called “Ludenwick.” It was built to the west of the old Roman city, near where Covent Garden is today. By the late 600s, Ludenwick was doing well. About 10,000 people lived there. It had a busy port, where ships brought goods. In the year 604, the first St. Paul’s Cathedral was built. It became a Christian place of worship. This helped many Anglo-Saxons convert from their old beliefs to Christianity. Vikings Attack London In the 800s, London faced a new danger — the Vikings. These were fierce warriors from places like Norway and Denmark. They came in ships and wanted to steal treasure. The first Viking raids in London happened in the 830s. At first, they just attacked and left. But later, they came to stay. In 871, a large Viking army called the Great Heathen Army took over London. They camped inside the old Roman walls. But in 886, a brave English king named Alfred the Great took the city back. He rebuilt the walls and fixed the bridge over the River Thames. The town was now called “Londonburgh.” London Starts Growing Again With better protection, London began to grow again. It became busy with trade and travel. People from other towns and villages came to live there. The city was not yet the main capital, but it was already very important. Vikings, Normans, and the Making of Medieval London (9th – 13th Century) London Faces More Viking Attacks Even though King Alfred had rebuilt London and made it safer, the Vikings did not give up. They attacked the city many times during the 900s and early 1000s. But London stood strong. It was rich, and its people worked hard to protect their homes. Even with all these troubles, the city kept growing and became very important in England. London Gets Royal Power — Westminster Abbey In the 1000s, King Edward the Confessor decided to make London a royal center. He built a huge church called Westminster Abbey around the year 1060. He died shortly after, in January 1066, and was buried in this abbey. His death started a big fight over who would be the next king. That same year, Edward’s chosen heir, King Harold Godwinson, was crowned in Westminster Abbey — the first king to be crowned there. This beautiful church became the place for royal weddings, coronations, and burials. Even today, kings and queens are crowned in Westminster Abbey. The Normans Invade England In the year 1066, something major happened. William, Duke of Normandy (from France), believed he should be king instead of Harold. He invaded England with a strong army. After winning the famous Battle of Hastings, William marched to London. He was crowned as King William I on Christmas Day, 1066, in Westminster Abbey. This

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    July 12, 2025
    Solo travel tips

    Solo Travel Tips for Beginners in London and Around the World

    Have you ever thought about traveling alone but felt a little scared or unsure? You are not alone. Many people feel nervous before their first solo trip. They worry about getting lost, feeling lonely, or facing problems without help. But solo travel can be one of the most beautiful and powerful experiences in your life. When you travel alone, you learn new things about the world—and about yourself. You become stronger, smarter, and more confident. In this guide, we will share easy and helpful solo travel tips that are perfect for beginners. Now, let’s begin with the best solo travel tips to help you enjoy your journey safely and happily. Why Travel Alone Can Be a Good Thing Traveling alone may sound scary to many people. Some worry about being lonely. Others fear bad things, like in the movie Taken. But traveling solo can be one of the best things you ever do. You learn more about yourself. You grow strong and brave. You enjoy freedom. When you travel alone, you don’t have to follow anyone else’s plan. You can wake up early if you like. You can take a nap in the afternoon. You can go out again in the evening. It’s your own trip, and you can do what makes you happy. Know Yourself Better When You Travel Solo Solo travel teaches you what kind of traveler you are. Do you like to walk a lot? Do you enjoy going to museums? Or do you like to relax at the park? You will find out what you really enjoy when there’s no one else to follow. It also gives you quiet time to think. You are away from home, your job, and your usual life. This is a great chance to look inside yourself. You can ask, “Am I happy?” “What do I want in life?” These thoughts are important for everyone. Traveling Alone Helps You Grow You may feel homesick. That’s okay. Feeling uncomfortable sometimes helps us grow stronger. When you solve problems by yourself, you become more mature. After you travel alone, you may say, “If I can travel alone in London, I can do anything!” You also become better at talking to others. If you are shy, this will help you practice. When you need help, you have to ask strangers for directions. You have to talk to waiters or hotel workers. This may feel hard, but it makes you brave and confident. You May Get Lucky When Traveling Solo When you travel alone, there’s a chance you may get your seat upgraded. This means the airline may move you to a better seat. Why? Because it’s easier to move one person than a group. This is a small bonus, but it feels good! Staying Safe is Very Important When you travel alone, especially as a woman, safety should be your top concern. Some tips may sound too careful, but it’s better to be safe than sorry. Start by researching the place you want to visit. Is it safe to walk around? Are there a lot of people on the streets? Sometimes it’s better to go during busy tourist times so that you are not alone. In countries like Korea and Japan, it’s very safe even at night. But in some places, avoid walking in alleyways or quiet streets late at night. Always trust your feelings. If something feels wrong, leave the area. Share Your Travel Plan with Someone You Trust Before you go, give your flight number, hotel name, and address to someone at home. Let them know when you arrive. This way, they can check on you and feel at ease. Also, use apps like “Find My Friends.” This lets people you trust see your location in case something goes wrong. Stay Connected Online Make sure you have a working phone or internet connection. Use Wi-Fi, eSIM, or local SIM cards. If you’re overseas, it’s important to be able to message or call someone if needed. Talk to your family or friends if you feel lonely. This will help you feel better. Pack Light – Only What You Can Carry When you travel alone, carry only what you can handle yourself. You won’t have someone to lift your bag or help you with public transport. A heavy bag can make you tired and stressed. So pack only the things you really need. Use a small backpack or sling bag. Keep your phone and wallet in the front, not in your back pocket. That keeps your valuables safe from thieves. Always zip your bag and keep it close to your body. Plan Your Trip to and from the Airport Before your trip, decide how you will get from the airport to your hotel. Will you take a taxi, Uber, or public transport? Know this before you land. That way, you won’t be confused or stressed after a long flight. Choose Safe and Trusted Places to Stay When booking a hotel, hostel, or guesthouse, always choose a place that has many good reviews. Look for comments that say the place felt safe and quiet. See what other travelers say about the neighborhood. Use Google Maps to check the area. Click on the yellow person icon and look at the street view. This gives you an idea of what the area looks like during the day. Is it busy or empty? Clean or messy? Safe or not? Also, stay close to public transport like a metro station or bus stop. This makes it easier to get around without long walks at night. Use the Extra Lock in Your Hotel Room When you are in your hotel room, always use the second lock—the one at the top of the door. This lock is extra safety for you. Sometimes, hotel staff may give another person your room key by mistake. If you have the top bar lock on, no one can come inside, even by accident. It’s a simple step that helps you sleep better and feel

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    July 12, 2025
    best time to visit london

    The Best Time to Visit London (And Why I Always Tell Friends to Come in May)

    Is There Really a “Best” Time to Visit London? If you’re planning a trip to London and you’re wondering, “When is the best time to go?” — you’re not alone. I’ve been living in London for over six years now, and I get this question from friends and family all the time, especially from those visiting from the US. The honest answer is: there’s no single perfect time to visit London, but there is a best time for you, depending on what you want from your trip. London is a city that changes with the seasons. Some people love the cool and quiet of winter with its Christmas lights and cozy pubs. Others prefer long sunny days in summer with picnics in the park and drinks by the river. You might enjoy the fresh flowers and gentle sunshine of spring, or the colorful leaves and slower pace of autumn. This guide is here to help you decide. I’m going to walk you through what each part of the year feels like in London — the weather, the costs, the crowds, and the special things you can do. I’ll also share my personal favorite month to visit London, and explain why I recommend it to nearly everyone who asks me. Whether you’re someone who loves cold days and hot chocolate or you’re chasing sunshine and outdoor events, I’ll help you figure out when is your best time to visit London. Now let’s start by looking at what each month of the year is like in London. Month-by-Month Breakdown of Visiting London Every month in London has its own mood, weather, and experiences. Here’s a simple breakdown of what each month feels like, along with things to keep in mind when planning your trip. January January is one of the quietest and cheapest months to visit London. Flights and hotel prices are usually low after the holidays. It’s cold — often between 2°C and 8°C (around 35°F to 46°F) — and daylight is short. But if you dress warmly, you can enjoy peaceful museums, post-Christmas sales, and fewer tourists around major sights. February Still cold, but starting to brighten up a little. London in February can be a bit grey and chilly, but it’s not as crowded, and some places start to offer early spring deals. I’ve walked through the city in February myself — it’s cold, yes, but not unbearable. Wrap up in a coat, grab a hot drink, and you’ll still enjoy walking tours, shopping, and warm meals in cozy pubs. March March is when things start to change. Days slowly get longer, and flowers begin to bloom in parks. It’s still jacket weather, but spring is clearly on its way. Crowds are still light, and prices are fair. Some years Easter falls in March, so you may see more families around during school breaks. April April brings more flowers, especially in places like Kew Gardens and St James’s Park. The weather can be mixed — sunny one moment, raining the next — so always carry an umbrella. It’s a lovely month for photos and seeing the city come alive with color. May This is my personal favorite month to visit London, and I’ll go into detail about why in the next section. But briefly: it’s cool but sunny, parks are green, flowers are everywhere, and the daylight lasts from around 5:30 a.m. to 9:30 p.m. It’s not too crowded, and major events like the Chelsea Flower Show take place. May feels fresh, alive, and very “London.” June June is the start of peak tourist season. The weather is warm, but not too hot. Parks are full, street performers are out, and festivals begin. It’s great for long days out — but also when prices for hotels and flights begin to rise. Book early if you’re planning to come in June. July One of the busiest months. London is full of tourists, especially families on summer break. The weather is usually warm, sometimes even hot, and there’s a lot happening — from open-air cinemas to music events. But this is also when crowds are thickest and lines are longest at major attractions. August Still very busy, and often warmer than locals like — especially since many places don’t have air conditioning. Some Londoners go on holiday during this month, so you might find smaller cafes or local shops closed. But if you love festivals and buzzing city life, August will feel exciting. September Another great time to visit. It’s cooler than summer but still pleasant. Kids go back to school, so it’s less crowded, and the city starts to slow down just a little. Prices may dip slightly compared to peak summer. It’s perfect for sightseeing, walking around, and enjoying quieter museums and parks. October Autumn in London is beautiful. Leaves turn red and gold, and the air feels crisp. October can be a peaceful time to visit, and it’s a good choice if you enjoy cooler weather and fewer crowds. Toward the end of the month, Halloween events start popping up. November November is cold, but not yet freezing. It’s one of the cheapest months for flights and hotels. Christmas lights begin to appear in places like Oxford Street, and some Christmas markets open by mid-November. It’s a great month if you want a bit of winter charm without holiday crowds. December London turns magical in December. Christmas markets, ice skating rinks, festive decorations — it all feels like a holiday movie. But it’s also very crowded and expensive, especially around Christmas and New Year. Also, keep in mind: on Christmas Day, almost everything — including public transport — shuts down completely. Each month in London has something special to offer. Next, I’ll explain why May stands out to me — and why I often recommend it over all the others. Why I Think May Is the Best Time to Visit London After living in London for over seven years and experiencing every season many times, there’s one

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    July 12, 2025
    cool areas to visit in london

    6 Cool Areas to Visit in London (That You’ve Never Seen)

    When people think of London, they usually picture Big Ben, the London Eye, Buckingham Palace, or Oxford Street. But the truth is, there’s so much more to this city than those famous places. I’ve lived here long enough to know that the best parts of London are often the ones tourists don’t even know about. In this guide, I want to take you beyond the usual attractions and show you some really cool areas around London that you’ve probably never heard of — but should absolutely visit. These places are where locals go to relax, eat, shop, and enjoy life away from the tourist crowds. 6 Cool Areas to Visit in London Clerkenwell – A Quiet Central Spot with Great Food One of the first places I want to share with you is Clerkenwell, a central London neighborhood that many visitors walk right past without knowing how much charm it holds. I personally love coming here, especially around lunchtime. There’s this amazing little street called Exmouth Market — the locals often just call it “X Smith Market.” During the week, it turns into a mini street food market, and it’s one of the best places to grab a quick, affordable, and really tasty lunch. What makes Clerkenwell even better is that it’s not loud or crowded. After grabbing food, I often walk down to Spa Fields Lane, which leads to a small green park called Spa Fields. It’s peaceful, and it’s the perfect spot to sit on a bench or in the grass and enjoy your lunch. And even if you visit when the market isn’t running, the area still has plenty of cool cafes, little restaurants, and shops to wander through. It’s the kind of place that makes you feel like a local, not just a visitor. London Fields – Flowers, Food, and a Canal Walk Next, let’s head east to one of my absolute favorite areas: London Fields. This is a part of East London that many locals adore — especially on Sundays. It has a friendly, chilled-out vibe that makes you feel like you’ve stepped into a mini city inside the city. It’s full of pubs, cafes, and quirky shops, but what really makes this area stand out is the Regent’s Canal. I love going for walks or bike rides along this canal. It’s calm, peaceful, and you often see little boats floating by or ducks swimming around. But the biggest reason people come to London Fields on Sundays is for the Columbia Road Flower Market. It’s famous! I’ve been a few times, and I can tell you — it gets really busy. But it’s also beautiful, with people selling flowers in every color you can imagine. Once I’ve had enough of the crowds, I like to sneak away to Ezra Street, just around the corner. There’s often someone selling fresh oysters, and nearby pubs are filled with locals sitting outside, chatting, laughing, and sipping drinks on the pavement. It feels like a little celebration of London life, every weekend. Brixton – Bold Flavors and a Strong History Let’s now move south to Brixton, a neighborhood full of life, culture, and flavor. I always tell people that if you want to try something different — something that feels more like real London — come to Brixton. This area became home to many people from the Caribbean during the Windrush era in the 1950s. Over time, Brixton became a place where African and Caribbean culture really took root in the city. I still remember the first time I visited Brixton Village — it was such a feast for the senses! The smell of jerk chicken, curry goat, spices — it all hits you the moment you walk in. There’s also Market Row right next door, and together these markets are filled with food stalls, tiny restaurants, and boutique shops. It’s not just African and Caribbean food either — you’ll also find pizza places, juice bars, vegan cafes, and everything in between. It’s one of the best places to come if you love food that’s full of flavor and made with heart. And the atmosphere is buzzing, especially on weekends. Brixton has a strong spirit — it’s proud, creative, and always full of surprises. Richmond – Deer, Nature, and River Views If you want to take a break from the busy streets and crowds of central London, then Richmond is the perfect escape. It’s located in Zone 4, which means it’s farther out on the Tube map, but still very easy to get to — just ride the District Line all the way to the end. When you arrive, it honestly doesn’t feel like you’re still in London. It has the peaceful charm of a little English village. The star attraction here is Richmond Park, and I still remember how shocked I was the first time I saw how big it is. It’s actually three times the size of Central Park in New York, which is huge! But what really amazed me were the deer — yes, real wild deer just walking around freely. It’s one of the most special things you’ll see in any London park. Just remember to admire them from a distance and not get too close. After exploring the park, I like to head back into the town area, which has a lovely path along the River Thames. You’ll often see people walking their dogs, riding bikes, or sitting outside by the pubs with a drink. It’s calm, beautiful, and makes for a relaxing afternoon. Richmond is perfect if you want to enjoy nature, spot wildlife, and breathe in some fresh air — without ever leaving London. Bermondsey – Markets, Donuts, and Hidden Breweries Now let’s go back closer to central London and visit a place that many tourists walk past without knowing how cool it is — Bermondsey. It’s right next to famous spots like London Bridge and The Shard, but Bermondsey itself feels like a small, quiet neighborhood with its own style.

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    July 11, 2025
    Is london safe to travel

    Is London Safe to Travel? An Honest Local Guide Based on Real Experience

    Thinking about visiting London and wondering if it’s safe? You’re not alone. London is one of the most iconic cities in the world, but like any major metropolis, it comes with safety considerations—especially if you’re exploring at night or traveling solo. In this guide, I’ll share personal experiences, local knowledge, and practical tips to help you confidently and safely enjoy everything this incredible city has to offer. Whether you’re a visitor, a new resident, or a solo traveler, this is the London safety guide I wish I had. Is London Safe for Tourists and Residents? Yes, London is generally a safe place to visit and live. But safety in London, like in any big city, comes down to awareness, planning, and avoiding certain risks. London has a population of nearly 9 million people from all walks of life. Its diversity and vibrancy are what make it so appealing—but that also means you’ll find both posh neighborhoods and rougher areas side by side. For locals, this is normal. For newcomers or tourists, it can be confusing without context. According to statistics: Bottom line? London is safe if you stay aware, plan your routes, and follow some smart travel tips—which I’ll share shortly. My Personal Story: Getting Mugged in London I’ve lived in London for 9 years, and for the most part, I’ve always felt safe. But recently, I had a traumatic experience that made me rethink my own safety practices. I was walking home from the theater around 11 p.m. when I was mugged by three men near a green space I usually pass through. They asked me for the time, then followed me, surrounded me, and eventually attacked me. Two of them hit me while the third stole my purse from my jacket pocket. Thankfully, I managed to escape and run home. But it left me physically bruised and mentally shaken. I realized that even as a local, you need to be extra cautious at night, especially when walking alone. This is why I’m now sharing my top 5 essential safety tips, along with additional insights from my years in the city. Tip #1: Plan for the Timeline of Your Night Out If you’re attending a show or concert, take note of when the event ends and how long it takes you to get home. Most West End shows begin around 7:30 p.m. and end between 10:00 and 10:30 p.m. By the time you ride the Tube and walk home, it may be close to midnight. That’s when you’re most vulnerable—tired, alone, and possibly walking through quieter streets. I was mugged just 8 minutes from my house after a show. So keep in mind: Tip #2: Know If You’re Going Alone or with Someone Going to shows or events with friends is ideal, but if you’re like me and enjoy solo cultural experiences, make sure: If you’re with a friend, stick together all the way home. London is a solo-friendly city, but after dark, having a companion makes a huge difference. Tip #3: Choose Between Public Transport and Taxis Wisely London’s public transport is one of the best in the world—but even then, timing and location matter. If you’re not comfortable walking home late or transferring between buses, consider: Tip #4: Watch Out for Scams and Petty Crime The most common crimes in central London are pickpocketing and scams, especially in tourist-heavy areas like: Here’s what to look out for: Tips to stay safe: Tip #5: Consider Matinee Performances If nighttime outings make you nervous, matinee shows are a brilliant alternative. I recently went to a Saturday 2:30 p.m. performance and was home by 6 p.m.—before dark. Many West End shows and attractions offer daytime options, not just on weekends but during the week too. Especially if: Matinees let you enjoy the same quality experience with added peace of mind. Be Smart About Accommodation If you’re a visitor, where you stay makes a huge difference. Don’t just go for the cheapest option. Look for areas that are: Safe and popular areas for tourists include: Do a quick search on the neighborhood’s safety profile, or check recent reviews from solo travelers. Final Thoughts: Is London Safe to Travel? Yes—London is safe to travel, explore, and live in. But like any big global city, it requires common sense, planning, and awareness. If you: … then you’ll likely have a magical time in London, just like millions of others do every year. I’m not going to let one bad experience keep me from enjoying this city—and neither should you.

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    July 11, 2025
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    Visits Of London

    Visits of London

    Visits of London is your go-to guide for exploring every part of the UK’s iconic capital. From top attractions and family-friendly activities to transport tips, day trips, and month-by-month itineraries, we cover it all. Discover the best museums, gardens, festivals, and unique experiences—plus insider advice on mistakes to avoid, how to pay in London, and what to expect from the weather. We also provide detailed day-by-day journeys to help you plan the perfect trip. Whether you’re traveling solo or with family, Visits of London helps you make the most of every moment.

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